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#include <zinnia/alloc.h>
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#include <zinnia/init.h>
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#include <zinnia/panic.h>
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#include <zinnia/print.h>
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#include <zinnia/utils.h>
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#include <zinnia/vas.h>
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#include <zinnia/virt.h>
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#include <string.h>
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extern uint8_t __ld_text_start[];
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extern uint8_t __ld_text_end[];
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extern uint8_t __ld_rodata_start[];
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extern uint8_t __ld_rodata_end[];
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extern uint8_t __ld_data_start[];
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extern uint8_t __ld_data_end[];
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extern uint8_t __ld_kernel_start[];
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struct vas kernel_vas = {0};
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[[__init]]
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void mem_init(struct phys_mem* map, size_t map_len, uintptr_t kernel_virt, phys_t kernel_phys, uintptr_t tmp_hhdm) {
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// This function creates a kernel page table and initializes all memory managers.
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const size_t pgsz = arch_mem_page_size();
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kprintf("Memory map:\n");
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for (size_t i = 0; i < map_len; i++) {
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if (map[i].length == 0)
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continue;
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const char* label = nullptr;
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switch (map[i].usage) {
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case PHYS_RESERVED:
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label = "Reserved";
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break;
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case PHYS_USABLE:
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label = "Usable";
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break;
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case PHYS_STATIC:
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label = "Static";
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break;
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case PHYS_RECLAIMABLE:
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label = "Reclaimable";
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break;
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}
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kprintf("[%p - %p] %s\n", (void*)map[i].address, (void*)(map[i].address + map[i].length - 1), label);
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}
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// Set up the bootstrap allocator.
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struct phys_mem* largest = map;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < map_len; i++) {
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if (map[i].length > largest->length && map[i].usage == PHYS_USABLE)
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largest = &map[i];
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}
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mem_phys_bootstrap(largest);
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kprintf(
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"Using region [%p - %p] for bootstrap allocator\n",
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(void*)largest->address,
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(void*)(largest->address + largest->length - 1)
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);
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// Set the HHDM base address to the address given by the loader.
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// We must not keep any virtual addresses to this region,
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// since we're likely going to map it at a different base address.
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mem_hhdm_base = tmp_hhdm;
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kassert(pmap_new_kernel(&kernel_vas.pmap, 0) == 0, "Unable to allocate the kernel page table\n");
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// text
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kprintf("Mapping text segment at %p\n", __ld_text_start);
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for (uint8_t* p = __ld_text_start; p <= __ld_text_end; p += pgsz) {
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errno_t status = pmap_map(
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&kernel_vas.pmap,
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(uintptr_t)p,
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(phys_t)(p - __ld_kernel_start + kernel_phys),
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PTE_READ | PTE_EXEC,
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CACHE_ANY
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);
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assert(!status, "Failed to map %p with error %i\n", p, status);
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}
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// rodata
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kprintf("Mapping rodata segment at %p\n", __ld_rodata_start);
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for (uint8_t* p = __ld_rodata_start; p < __ld_rodata_end; p += pgsz) {
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errno_t status = pmap_map(
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&kernel_vas.pmap,
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(uintptr_t)p,
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(phys_t)(p - __ld_kernel_start + kernel_phys),
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PTE_READ,
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CACHE_ANY
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);
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assert(!status, "Failed to map %p with error %i\n", p, status);
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}
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// data
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kprintf("Mapping data segment at %p\n", __ld_data_start);
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for (uint8_t* p = __ld_data_start; p < __ld_data_end; p += pgsz) {
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errno_t status = pmap_map(
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&kernel_vas.pmap,
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(uintptr_t)p,
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(phys_t)(p - __ld_kernel_start + kernel_phys),
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PTE_READ | PTE_WRITE,
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CACHE_ANY
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);
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assert(!status, "Failed to map %p with error %i\n", p, status);
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}
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// The kernel address space is divided into 4 segments.
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// For example, they could live at:
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// HHDM FFFF'8000'0000'0000
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// PFNDB FFFF'A000'0000'0000
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// Mappings FFFF'C000'0000'0000
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// Kernel FFFF'FFFF'8000'0000
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// Map all physical memory to the HHDM address.
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tmp_hhdm = arch_mem_hhdm_addr();
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for (size_t i = 0; i < map_len; i++) {
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if (map[i].usage != PHYS_USABLE && map[i].usage != PHYS_STATIC)
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continue;
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for (size_t p = 0; p <= map[i].length; p += pgsz) {
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uintptr_t vaddr = (uintptr_t)(map[i].address + p + tmp_hhdm);
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phys_t paddr = (phys_t)(map[i].address + p);
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errno_t status = pmap_map(&kernel_vas.pmap, vaddr, paddr, PTE_READ | PTE_WRITE, CACHE_ANY);
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assert(!status, "Failed to map HHDM page %p to %p with error %i\n", (void*)vaddr, (void*)paddr, status);
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}
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}
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mem_hhdm_base = tmp_hhdm;
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// Switch to our own page table.
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pmap_set(&kernel_vas.pmap);
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// We record metadata for every single page of available memory in a large array.
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// This array is contiguous in virtual memory, but is sparsely populated.
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// Only those array entries which represent usable memory are mapped.
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for (size_t i = 0; i < map_len; i++) {
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if (map[i].length == 0 || map[i].usage != PHYS_USABLE)
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continue;
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const size_t num_pages = (map[i].length + pgsz - 1) / pgsz;
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const size_t metadata_size = num_pages * sizeof(struct page);
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const uintptr_t metadata_start_vaddr = arch_vm_pfndb_addr() + (map[i].address / pgsz * sizeof(struct page));
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const uintptr_t metadata_end_vaddr = metadata_start_vaddr + metadata_size;
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// Find the page-aligned boundaries that contain this metadata.
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const uintptr_t aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(metadata_start_vaddr, pgsz);
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const uintptr_t aligned_end = ALIGN_UP(metadata_end_vaddr, pgsz);
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const size_t length = aligned_end - aligned_start;
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const uintptr_t vaddr = aligned_start;
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for (size_t page = 0; page < length; page += pgsz) {
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phys_t paddr;
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assert(!mem_phys_alloc(1, 0, &paddr), "Failed to allocate memory for PFNDB!\n");
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pmap_map(&kernel_vas.pmap, vaddr + page, paddr, PTE_READ | PTE_WRITE, CACHE_ANY);
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}
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}
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vm_pfndb = (struct page*)arch_vm_pfndb_addr();
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// We don't need the bootstrap allocator from this point on.
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// Initialize the real page allocator.
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mem_phys_init(map, map_len);
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slab_init();
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kprintf("Memory initialization complete\n");
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}
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