Files
Zag/src/platform/acpi/root.zig
T
2026-07-16 19:48:01 -04:00

359 lines
11 KiB
Zig

const r = @import("root");
const mm = r.mm;
const pl = r.pl;
const arch = @import("arch");
const std = @import("std");
const timer = @import("timer.zig");
const hpet = @import("hpet.zig");
pub const madt = @import("madt.zig");
const log = std.log.scoped(.acpi);
const rsdp_signature = "RSD PTR ";
const rsdt_signature = "RSDT";
const xsdt_signature = "XSDT";
const madt_signature = "APIC";
const fadt_signature = "FACP";
const mcfg_signature = "MCFG";
const hpet_signature = "HPET";
pub const AddressSpaceId = enum(u8) {
SystemMemory = 0,
SystemIo = 1,
PciConfigurationSpace = 2,
EmbeddedController = 3,
SMBus = 4,
SystemCMOS = 5,
PciBarTarget = 6,
IPMI = 7,
GeneralPurposeIO = 8,
GenericSerialBus = 9,
PlatformCommunicationsChannel = 10,
FunctionalFixedHardware = 0x7F,
};
pub const Rsdp = extern struct {
signature: [8]u8 align(1),
checksum: u8 align(1),
oem_id: [6]u8 align(1),
revision: u8 align(1),
rsdt_address: u32 align(1),
// The following fields are only valid if revision >= 2.
length: u32 align(1),
xsdt_address: u64 align(1),
extended_checksum: u8 align(1),
reserved: [3]u8 align(1),
};
pub const SdtHeader = extern struct {
signature: [4]u8 align(1),
length: u32 align(1),
revision: u8 align(1),
checksum: u8 align(1),
oem_id: [6]u8 align(1),
oem_table_id: [8]u8 align(1),
oem_revision: u32 align(1),
creator_id: u32 align(1),
creator_revision: u32 align(1),
};
pub const Rsdt = extern struct {
header: SdtHeader,
entries: [0]u32 align(1),
};
pub const Xsdt = extern struct {
header: SdtHeader,
entries: [0]u64 align(1),
};
pub const MadtEntryHeader = extern struct {
const Type = enum(u8) {
LocalApic = 0,
IoApic = 1,
Iso = 2,
NmiSource = 3,
LocalApicNmi = 4,
X2LocalApic = 9,
X2LocalApicNmi = 10,
};
type: Type align(1),
length: u8 align(1),
};
pub const Madt = extern struct {
header: SdtHeader,
lapic_address: u32 align(1),
flags: u32 align(1),
entries: [0]MadtEntryHeader align(1),
};
/// Generic address structure.
pub const Gas = extern struct {
/// The address space where the structure exists.
address_space_id: AddressSpaceId align(1),
/// The size in bits of the given register.
register_bit_width: u8 align(1),
/// The bit offset of the given register at the given address.
register_bit_offset: u8 align(1),
/// The access size of the given register. (1 = byte, 2 = word, 3 = dword, 4 = qword).
access_size: u8 align(1),
address: u64 align(1),
pub fn read(self: Gas) u64 {
const raw: u64 = switch (self.address_space_id) {
.SystemMemory => switch (self.access_size) {
1 => r.mmio_read(u8, self.address),
2 => r.mmio_read(u16, self.address),
3 => r.mmio_read(u32, self.address),
4 => r.mmio_read(u64, self.address),
else => unreachable,
},
.SystemIo => switch (self.access_size) {
1 => arch.pio_read(u8, @truncate(self.address)),
2 => arch.pio_read(u16, @truncate(self.address)),
3 => arch.pio_read(u32, @truncate(self.address)),
else => unreachable,
},
else => @panic("unsupported GAS address space"),
};
const shifted = raw >> @intCast(self.register_bit_offset);
const mask = if (self.register_bit_width == 64)
std.math.maxInt(u64)
else
(@as(u64, 1) << @intCast(self.register_bit_width)) - 1;
return shifted & mask;
}
pub fn write(self: Gas, value: u64) void {
const masked_value = value & if (self.register_bit_width == 64)
std.math.maxInt(u64)
else
(@as(u64, 1) << @intCast(self.register_bit_width)) - 1;
const shifted_value = masked_value << self.register_bit_offset;
switch (self.address_space_id) {
.SystemMemory => switch (self.access_size) {
1 => r.mmio_write(u8, self.address, @truncate(shifted_value)),
2 => r.mmio_write(u16, self.address, @truncate(shifted_value)),
3 => r.mmio_write(u32, self.address, @truncate(shifted_value)),
4 => r.mmio_write(u64, self.address, shifted_value),
else => unreachable,
},
.SystemIo => switch (self.access_size) {
1 => arch.pio_write(u8, @truncate(self.address), @truncate(shifted_value)),
2 => arch.pio_write(u16, @truncate(self.address), @truncate(shifted_value)),
3 => arch.pio_write(u32, @truncate(self.address), @truncate(shifted_value)),
else => unreachable,
},
else => @panic("unsupported GAS address space"),
}
}
};
pub const Fadt = extern struct {
header: SdtHeader,
firmware_ctrl: u32 align(1),
dsdt: u32 align(1),
reserved: u8 align(1),
preferred_pm_profile: u8 align(1),
sci_interrupt: u16 align(1),
smi_command_port: u32 align(1),
acpi_enable: u8 align(1),
acpi_disable: u8 align(1),
s4bios_req: u8 align(1),
pstate_control: u8 align(1),
pm1a_evt_blk: u32 align(1),
pm1b_evt_blk: u32 align(1),
pm1a_cnt_blk: u32 align(1),
pm1b_cnt_blk: u32 align(1),
pm2_cnt_blk: u32 align(1),
pm_tmr_blk: u32 align(1),
gpe0_blk: u32 align(1),
gpe1_blk: u32 align(1),
pm1_evt_len: u8 align(1),
pm1_cnt_len: u8 align(1),
pm2_cnt_len: u8 align(1),
pm_tmr_len: u8 align(1),
gpe0_blk_len: u8 align(1),
gpe1_blk_len: u8 align(1),
gpe1_base: u8 align(1),
cst_cnt: u8 align(1),
p_lvl2_lat: u16 align(1),
p_lvl3_lat: u16 align(1),
flush_size: u16 align(1),
flush_stride: u16 align(1),
duty_offset: u8 align(1),
duty_width: u8 align(1),
day_alarm: u8 align(1),
month_alarm: u8 align(1),
century: u8 align(1),
iapc_boot_arch: u16 align(1),
reserved2: u8 align(1),
flags: u32 align(1),
reset_reg: Gas,
reset_value: u8 align(1),
arm_boot_arch: u16 align(1),
fadt_minor_version: u8 align(1),
x_firmware_ctrl: u64 align(1),
x_dsdt: u64 align(1),
x_pm1a_evt_blk: Gas,
x_pm1b_evt_blk: Gas,
x_pm1a_cnt_blk: Gas,
x_pm1b_cnt_blk: Gas,
x_pm2_cnt_blk: Gas,
x_pm_tmr_blk: Gas,
x_gpe0_blk: Gas,
x_gpe1_blk: Gas,
sleep_control_reg: Gas,
sleep_status_reg: Gas,
hypervisor_vendor_id: [8]u8 align(1),
const version_sizes = [_]usize{ 116, 132, 244, 244, 268, 276 };
pub fn revision(self: Fadt) u8 {
// We can't rely on firmware to set the revision field correctly, so we infer it from the length field.
const declared: usize = self.header.revision;
const len: u32 = self.header.length;
const idx = for (version_sizes, 0..) |size, i| {
if (len <= size) break i;
} else version_sizes.len;
const inferred: usize = @min(idx + 1, version_sizes.len);
if (declared == inferred or (inferred == 3 and declared == 4)) {
return @intCast(declared);
}
return @intCast(inferred);
}
};
pub const HpetTable = extern struct {
hdr: SdtHeader,
hardware_rev_id: u8 align(1),
bits: packed struct(u8) {
comparator_count: u5,
counter_size_capability: u1,
reserved: u1,
legacy_replacement_capability: u1,
} align(1),
pci_vendor_id: u16 align(1),
base_address: Gas,
hpet_number: u8 align(1),
minimum_tick: u16 align(1),
page_protection: u8 align(1),
};
pub const HpetRegs = extern struct {
general_capabilities: u64,
reserved0: u64,
general_configuration: u64,
reserved1: u64,
general_interrupt_status: u64,
reserved2: [25]u64,
main_counter_value: u64,
};
pub var xsdt: ?*Xsdt = null;
pub var rsdt: ?*Rsdt = null;
pub fn find_table(signature: []const u8) ?*SdtHeader {
if (xsdt) |x| {
const entry_count = (x.header.length - @sizeOf(SdtHeader)) / @sizeOf(u64);
const entries_ptr: [*]align(1) u64 = @ptrCast(&x.entries);
for (0..entry_count) |i| {
const hdr: *SdtHeader = @ptrFromInt(mm.p2v(entries_ptr[i]));
if (std.mem.eql(u8, hdr.signature[0..], signature)) {
return hdr;
}
}
} else if (rsdt) |rsdt_table| {
const entry_count = (rsdt_table.header.length - @sizeOf(SdtHeader)) / @sizeOf(u32);
const entries_ptr: [*]align(1) u32 = @ptrCast(&rsdt_table.entries);
for (0..entry_count) |i| {
const hdr: *SdtHeader = @ptrFromInt(mm.p2v(entries_ptr[i]));
if (std.mem.eql(u8, hdr.signature[0..], signature)) {
return hdr;
}
}
}
return null;
}
fn format_table(hdr: *SdtHeader, phys_addr: u64) void {
log.info("{s} 0x{x:0>16} {x:0>6} (v{d:0>2} {s} {s} {x:0>8} {s} {x:0>8})", .{
hdr.signature,
phys_addr,
hdr.length,
hdr.revision,
std.mem.trimEnd(u8, &hdr.oem_id, " "),
std.mem.trimEnd(u8, &hdr.oem_table_id, " "),
hdr.oem_revision,
std.mem.asBytes(&hdr.creator_id),
hdr.creator_revision,
});
}
fn enumerate_tables() void {
if (xsdt) |x| {
const entry_count = (x.header.length - @sizeOf(SdtHeader)) / @sizeOf(u64);
const entries_ptr: [*]align(1) u64 = @ptrCast(&x.entries);
for (0..entry_count) |i| {
const phys = entries_ptr[i];
const hdr: *SdtHeader = @ptrFromInt(mm.p2v(phys));
format_table(hdr, phys);
}
} else if (rsdt) |rsdt_table| {
const entry_count = (rsdt_table.header.length - @sizeOf(SdtHeader)) / @sizeOf(u32);
const entries_ptr: [*]align(1) u32 = @ptrCast(&rsdt_table.entries);
for (0..entry_count) |i| {
const phys: u64 = entries_ptr[i];
const hdr: *SdtHeader = @ptrFromInt(mm.p2v(phys));
format_table(hdr, phys);
}
}
}
pub fn init(boot_info: *r.BootInfo) linksection(r.init) void {
const rsdp_addr = boot_info.rsdp orelse return;
const rsdp: *Rsdp = @ptrFromInt(rsdp_addr);
if (rsdp.revision >= 2 and rsdp.xsdt_address != 0) {
xsdt = @ptrFromInt(mm.p2v(rsdp.xsdt_address));
log.info("XSDT found at {x:0>16}", .{rsdp.xsdt_address});
} else {
rsdt = @ptrFromInt(mm.p2v(rsdp.rsdt_address));
log.info("RSDT found at {x:0>16}", .{rsdp.rsdt_address});
}
enumerate_tables();
// Try getting the HPET first so we don't initialize
// the legacy timer if we have a better option.
const hpet_t = find_table(hpet_signature);
if (hpet_t) |h| {
const hpet_struct: *HpetTable = @ptrCast(h);
hpet.init(hpet_struct);
}
const fadt = find_table(fadt_signature);
if (fadt) |f| {
const fadt_struct: *Fadt = @ptrCast(f);
timer.init(fadt_struct);
}
const madt_t = find_table(madt_signature);
if (madt_t) |m| {
madt.madt_ptr = @ptrCast(m);
}
}